In Alabama, expungement laws are very stringent. Only individuals who have been charged without conviction of a misdemeanor or non-violent felony may erase their records.
Misdemeanors and other violations are eligible if the defendant was found not guilty, if the charge was dismissed with or without prejudice more than 2 years ago (and was not refiled), or if the charge was no-billed by a grand jury.
Only non-violent felonies are eligible for expungement if there was not a guilty verdict, dismissed charges, or no-billed charges. Also, defendants who completed a diversion program or were not convicted of any other crimes (with an exception of minor traffic violations) within the last five years are also eligible for expungement in Alabama.
If you were charged with a crime as an adult in Alabama, then you should be aware that there are police and court records about your arrest and court case, even if you were found not guilty or the charges were disposed of in your favor. There is good news, though, because in April of 2014 the Alabama Legislature passed a new expungement law.
The waiting period depends on how the case ended. Many acquittals, no-bills, dismissals with prejudice, and unconditional nolle prosequi dispositions require a wait of more than 90 days. Diversion dismissals generally require one year after successful completion. A dismissal without prejudice generally requires more than one year for a misdemeanor or more than five years for a felony. An eligible misdemeanor conviction generally requires three years from the conviction date.
Possibly. The record must be reviewed to determine whether there was a filed charge, a no-bill, a dismissal, or another document establishing a qualifying disposition. An arrest alone does not automatically disappear merely because prosecution did not move forward.
Potentially, yes. Alabama’s non-conviction statute applies to any felony charge that ended through a qualifying disposition. The restrictions on violent offenses primarily affect convictions, not every dismissed accusation.
Some can. At least three years must generally have passed, all sentence requirements must be completed, and the conviction cannot fall within Alabama’s excluded categories.
Potentially. A qualifying pardon with restoration of civil and political rights is generally required, at least 180 days must pass, and the conviction cannot be within one of the prohibited categories. A pardon alone does not clear the record.
Generally, no. A DUI conviction is treated as a serious traffic offense. A DUI charge that was dismissed, no-billed, resolved by acquittal, or otherwise ended without a conviction may qualify.
Yes, but statutory limits apply. Many cases ending in acquittal, no-bill, or qualifying dismissal can be expunged without a numerical limit. Expungements involving diversion dismissals and eligible misdemeanor convictions are generally limited to two. A pardoned felony conviction is generally limited to one expungement. Charges arising from the same arrest or incident count as one expungement for these limits.
Government records covered by the order should no longer appear in ordinary public searches. Private companies may continue displaying old information until their databases are updated. A certified copy of the order may be needed to dispute an outdated private background report.
If you would like your criminal record to be expunged, please contact an expungement attorney to discuss your situation. We offer free phone, video, and office consultations for all expungement cases in Alabama! During your initial consultation – we’ll review the details of your criminal record and inform you of whether or not you’re eligible for an Alabama expungement. Schedule your free consultation today by calling our Huntsville/ Athens location at (256) 539-4464 or completing an online case evaluation form.
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